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Presentation and
characteristics of silk
A natural
fibre of animal origin, made of two proteins (sericin and fibroin), silk
is fully ecological. The silkworm (Bombyx Mori) that spins the fibre has
been fed only with mulberry leaves. It is thus an authentic fibre serving
as a reference for the other textile fibres. On a worldwide scale, its
production is small in terms of quantity, which makes it a precious
because rare product.
Its
numerous qualities.
Fineness and Softness. Incomparable lustre. Drape and
Suppleness.
Its
unequalled performances.
High water-absorption capacity, up to 30% of its
weight, giving it great bodily comfort. Tensile strength comparable with a
steel yarn of same section.
Its
properties. Thermal comfort : cool in summer, warm in winter.
Hypoallergenic material. It is to be noted that its animal origin confers
to it small irregularities that are the mark of its authenticity.
Care
of silk
To
wear silk is a pleasure, but as a natural material, it needs to rest, to
relax, which means not to be worn several days running. Folded in a
suitcase, silk may crease, but hung on a hanger, its natural resilience
enables it to uncrease. Dyed or printed, silk does not like rain unless it
has received a protection treatment that makes it waterproof. (Ex :
Teflon®, Scotchguard)®
Dry-cleaning. It is the most appropriate
care method. Use a gentle cycle “ low agitation and/or low temperature
and/or addition of water to the solvent ”. Nevertheless, some precautions
have to be taken : · use a net to avoid friction · do not mix silk
articles with heavier items to avoid damage such as yarn- breaks, white
streaks, ... · half-load only · use pure solvent · avoid the use of
pre-treatment or any contact with a pre-treated item |
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Washing.
The use of bleach is prohibited. It destroys
silk. Contrary to a widespread idea, some silk items may be hand-washed.
The use of a washing machine is not recommended. Prepare a weak liquor,
that is a large volume of water compared to the volume of the articles, at
a tepid temperature (30°) in which an appropriate washing product has been
totally dissolved (for example, olive-oil soap in flake form or detergent
for delicate woollens or silk). Do not soak the article before washing. Do
not rub. Thoroughly rinse in pure water (possibly adding a tea-spoonful of
white vinegar per litre of water in the final rinse). Do not leave the wet
item screwed up, particularly if it is a print. Roll the item flat in a
towel, then squeeze out without twisting. Dry flat or on a hanger, at room
temperature.
Ironing. Steam
ironing is not recommended. After washing and wringing, iron the article
damp with an iron set at 2 points (150°). If the article is dry, it is
recommended to use a damp cloth without pressing on the hems or seams. Do
not wet locally as this may cause rings.
Tumble drying.
Tumble drying is to be avoided because friction between the item and the
drum might cause yarn breaks or white streaks.
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